Thailand’s New Prime Minister: Charnvirakul’s Rise and Challenges Ahead
BANGKOK – Thailand’s political landscape has shifted dramatically with the election of Anutin Charnvirakul as the nation’s new prime minister. This development follows the dismissal of Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who had held the position for just over a year.
Paetongtarn Shinawatra, a member of the influential Shinawatra family, was removed from office by Thailand’s Constitutional Court on August 29, 2025, due to an ethics violation. The case stemmed from a leaked phone conversation between Paetongtarn and Cambodia’s former leader, Hun Sen, which raised concerns about her conduct during a border dispute. This ruling marked a significant blow to the Shinawatra family’s longstanding political dominance in Thailand.
Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, swiftly capitalized on the political vacuum left by Paetongtarn’s ousting. A seasoned politician with a reputation for pragmatism, Anutin secured the support of the opposition People’s Party by promising constitutional reforms and new elections within four months. This strategic alliance enabled him to garner the necessary votes in parliament, culminating in his election as prime minister on September 5, 2025.
Background and Policy Positions
Anutin, 58, is a conservative royalist and former health minister known for his controversial push to decriminalize cannabis in 2022. His tenure in the health ministry was marked by efforts to liberalize drug laws, a stance that garnered both support and criticism. As prime minister, Anutin has pledged to focus on national recovery and stability, emphasizing unity and the rule of law.
Facing economic challenges and regional tensions, Anutin’s administration must navigate a fragmented political landscape and address public skepticism regarding his commitment to democratic reforms
In his initial cabinet appointments, Anutin selected experienced technocrats to lead key ministries. Ekniti Nitithanprapas, a former chief of the Revenue Department, was named finance minister; Auttapol Rerkpiboon, CEO of state-run oil and gas company PTT, was appointed energy minister; and veteran diplomat Sihasak Phuangketkeow was chosen to head the Foreign Ministry.
Challenges Ahead
Anutin’s administration faces several significant challenges. Thailand’s economy is underperforming, with high household debt and sluggish domestic demand. Regional tensions, particularly with neighboring Cambodia following a recent deadly border clash, add to the complexities of governance. Additionally, Anutin’s minority government must navigate a fragmented political landscape and address public skepticism regarding his commitment to democratic reforms.
The political upheaval that led to Anutin’s rise also reflects broader shifts in Thailand’s political dynamics. The decline of the Shinawatra family’s influence and the emergence of new political alliances signal a potential reconfiguration of the nation’s political order.
As Anutin Charnvirakul embarks on his tenure as Thailand’s 32nd prime minister, his ability to unite a divided political landscape and address pressing economic and diplomatic issues will be crucial in shaping the country’s future trajectory.